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Salvadora lineata SCHMIDT, 1940

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Higher TaxaColubridae, Colubrinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Texas Patchnose Snake 
SynonymSalvadora lineata SCHMIDT 1940: 143
Salvadora lineata — MARTIN 1958
Salvadora grahamiae lineata — WEBB 1984
Salvadora grahamiae lineata — CROTHER 2000
Salvadora grahamiae lineata — DIXON 2000
Salvadora grahamiae lineata — TENNANT & BARTLETT 2000: 304
Salvadora grahamiae lineata — CROTHER et al. 2012
Salvadora grahamiae lineata — CRUZ-SILVA 2019
Salvadora lineata — HERNÁNDEZ-JIMÉNEZ et al. 2021
Salvadora lineanta — HERNÁNDEZ-JIMÉNEZ et al. 2021 (in error) 
DistributionUSA (Texas), Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas, Durango, San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas, Queretaro, Hidalgo, Michoacan, Pueblo)

Type locality: Kingsville, Kleburg County, Texas.  
Reproductionoviparous. 
TypesHolotype: FMNH 28605, paratype: MSNG 37640 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: A Salvadora with rostral edges little raised, posterior chin shields in contact or narrowly separated, upper labials almost invariably 8-8, lower labials more frequently 9 than 10, ventrals few, 179 to 192 in males, 189 to 194 in females, caudals 90 to 103 in males, 91 to 93 in females. Supra-anal scales not keeled. In most of these characters lineata agrees with grahamiae; it is sharply distinguished from that form by having a well-defined lateral line, which is on the third scale row anteriorly (the second posteriorly). The anterior section of the nasal is usually in contact with the second labial, and the dorsolateral dark stripe passes over the temporal region to the eye [from SCHMIDT 1940]. 
CommentDistribution: See map in HERNÁNDEZ-JIMÉNEZ et al. 2021: Fig. 8. Not in Guanajuato fide Leyte-Manrique et al. 2022. 
EtymologyNamed after the Latin ‘linea’, meaning ‘line’, in reference to the conspicuous lateral line. 
References
  • Anderson, P. 1942. New Record for Salvadora lineata Copeia 1942 (2): 127. - get paper here
  • Axtell, Ralph W. 1959. AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF THE BLACK GAP WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AREA, BREWSTER COUNTY, TEXAS. Southwestern Naturalist 4 (2): 88-109
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  • Bezy, Robert L. and Charles J. Cole 2014. Amphibians and Reptiles of the Madrean Archipelago of Arizona and New Mexico. American Museum Novitates (3810): 1-24 - get paper here
  • Bogert, Charles M. 1939. A study of the genus Salvadora the patch-nosed snake. Publications of the University of California at Los Angeles in Biological Sciences 1 (10): 177-236
  • Buford, T; Berkshier, S & Graham, S P 2018. Salvadora grahamiae (Eastern Patch-nosed Snake) Diet. Herpetological Review 49 (3): 556 - get paper here
  • CAMPOS-RODRÍGUEZ, José Ismael; Xhail FLORES-LEYVA ; María Graciela LORENZO-MÁRQUEZ ; Leonardo Martín TOLEDO-JIMÉNEZ 2017. NEW RECORDS AND DISTRIBUTION EXTENSIONS OF REPTILES (REPTILIA: SQUAMATA) FOR THE STATE OF ZACATECAS, MEXICO. Acta Zoológica Mexicana (n.s.) 33 (1) - get paper here
  • Christman, Bruce L.;Kilpatrick, Sandra L.;Painter, Charles W.;Stuart, James N. 1998. Geographic Distribution. Salvadora grahamiae. Herpetological Review 29 (1): 54-55 - get paper here
  • Conant, Roger 1942. Notes on the young of three recently described snakes, with comments upon their relationships [Coluber constrictor priapus; Salvadora lineata; Natrix harteri]. Bulletin of the Chicago Academy of Sciences 6 (10): 193-200
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  • Cruz-Silva, José Alberto 2019. PRIMER REGISTRO Y DIETA DE LA CULEBRA CHATA (Salvadora grahamiae lineata) EN PUEBLA, MÉXICO. Rev. Latinoamer. Herp. 2 (2): 57-59 - get paper here
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  • Hathcock, C.D., Berryhill, J.T., Bonham, T.D. & Stuart, J.N. 2018. Geographic Distribution: Salvadora grahamiae (Eastern Patch-nosed Snake). Herpetological Review 49 (1): 79. - get paper here
  • Heimes, P. 2016. Snakes of Mexico. Chimaira, Frankfurt, 572 pp
  • Hernandez T, Herr MW, Stevens S, Cork K, Medina-Nava C, Vialpando CJ, Warfel T, Fields N, Brodie C, Graham SP 2019. New distribution records for amphibians and reptiles in eastern Chihuahua, Mexico. Check List 15(1): 79-86 - get paper here
  • Hernández-Jiménez, C. A., Flores-Villela, O., Aguilar-Bremauntz, A., & Campbell, J. A. 2021. Phylogenetic relationships based on morphological data and taxonomy of the genus Salvadora Baird & Girard, 1853 (Reptilia, Colubridae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 764: 85-118 - get paper here
  • Hoser, R.T. 2012. A division of the patch-nosed snakes, genus Salvadora Baird and Girard, 1853 (Serpentes: Colubridae: Colubrinae). Australasian J. Herpetol. 14:6–8. - get paper here
  • Husak, Jerry F.;Wright, Jeff 1998. Geographic Distribution. Salvadora grahamiae lineata. Herpetological Review 29 (2): 116 - get paper here
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  • Lazcano, D., R. Quirino-Olvera, M. Nevárez de los Reyes and J. Banda-Leal 2017. Notes on Mexican Herpetofauna 29: Association of Herpetofauna with Sotols and Beargrasses in the State of Nuevo León, Mexico. Bull. Chicago Herp. Soc. 52: 17 - get paper here
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