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Erythrolamprus typhlus (LINNAEUS, 1758)

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Higher TaxaColubridae (Dipsadinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
SubspeciesErythrolamprus typhlus brachyurus (COPE 1887)
Erythrolamprus typhlus typhlus (LINNAEUS 1758)
Erythrolamprus typhlus elaeoides GRIFFIN 1916 
Common NamesE: Blind Ground Snake, Velvet Swampsnake
Portuguese: Cobra-de-Capim, Cobra-Lisa, Cobra-Verde, Corredeira-Verde, Jararaquinha-Verde, Parelheira 
SynonymColuber Typhlus LINNAEUS 1758: 218
Xenodon Typhlus — DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL 1854: 760
Xenodon isolepis COPE 1870: 155
Opheomorphus typhlus — COPE 1885: 185
Liophis typhlus — BOULENGER 1886: 432
Liophis Guentheri PERACCA 1897: 11
Liophis elaeoides GRIFFIN 1916: 187 (fide WALLACH et al. 2014)
Liophis macrops WERNER 1925: 57
Leimadophis typhlus — AMARAL 1926: 322
Leimadophis typhlus — DUNN 1944: 482
Leimadophis typhlus — BEEBE 1946: 30
Leimadophis typhlus — PETERS & OREJAS-MIRANDA 1970: 150
Leimadophis typhlus — GASC & RODRIGUES 1980
Dromicus typhlus — FREIBERG 1982: 54
Leimadophis typhlus — MEHRTENS 1987: 194
Liophis typhlus — STARACE 1998: 220
Liophis typhlus — LEYNAUD & BUCHER 1999: 24
Liophis typhlus typhlus — GORZULA & SEÑARIS 1999
Erythrolamprus typhlus — GRAZZIOTIN et al. 2012
Liophis typhlus — BERNARDE et al. 2012
Liophis typhlus — COLE et al. 2013
Liophis typhlus — WALLACH et al. 2014: 386

Erythrolamprus typhlus brachyurus (COPE 1887)
Opheomorphus brachyurus COPE 1887: 57
Liophis typhlus brachyurus — DIXON 1987

Erythrolamprus typhlus elaeoides (GRIFFIN 1916)
Liophis elaeoides GRIFFIN 1916: 187
Liophis typhlus elaeoides — DIXON 1987
Liophis typhlus elaeoides — LEYNAUD & BUCHER 1999 
DistributionColombia, Venezuela,
Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana,
Brazil (Amazonas, Rio Grande do Sul, Pará, Bahia, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo), Peru, Ecuador, N Argentina (?), Paraguay, Bolivia

Type locality: “Indiis”

brachyurus: ES,SE Brazil; Type locality: Brazil, Matto Grosso, Chapada.

elaeoides: SE Bolivia, N Paraguay, Brazil (Mato Grosso), Rio Paraguay Basin

forsteri: E Brazil  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: NRM (also given as RMS)
Syntypes: ANSP 11202-03 [brachyurus]
Holotype: CM 32, collected by J. Steinbach in February 1913 [elaeoides] 
Diagnosis 
CommentSynonymy after PETERS & OREJAS-MIRANDA 1970.

Distribution: Not in Argentina according to the map in LEYNAUD & BUCHER 1999. See map in Nogueira et al. 2019.

Subspecies: No subspecies fide DIXON 1980 but 2 fide DIXON 1987.

Scalation: Linne's specimen had 137 ventrals and 70 caudals. Counts from Colombia are: 135-153 ventrals (av. of 14 is 142.8);
57-76 male caudals (av. of 5 is 69.6); 55-68 female caudals (av. of 6 is 59.3) (from Dunn 1944: 482) 
References
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