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Erythrolamprus janaleeae (DIXON, 2000)

IUCN Red List - Erythrolamprus janaleeae - Least Concern, LC

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Higher TaxaColubridae (Dipsadinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common Names 
SynonymLiophis janaleeae DIXON 2000
Erythrolamprus janaleeae — GRAZZIOTIN et al. 2012
Liophis janaleeae — WALLACH et al. 2014: 382 
DistributionPeru (eastern slopes of the Peruvian Andes from 854-2700 m)

Type locality: Moyobamba, Peru, 854 m elevation (probably near 6° 03’ S, 76° 58’ W).  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: BMNH 74.8.4.62 (collected by A.H. Roff in 1874) 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Liophis janaleeae differs from all other species of Liophis by the following combination of characters: scale rows 17–17–15, smooth, with one apical pit; 9 (occasionally 10) infralabials (L. taeniur us usually has 10 infralabials). There is a wide lateral black stripe on the posterior part of body that continues onto the tail, bordered above by an irregular pale line on parts of scale rows 4–6 and below by a dotted white line on the lower part of scale row three. The subcaudals are completely black or with a wide black stripe on the inner one-half of each scale row. The anterior ventrals are about equally black or yellow, but the posterior ventrals are all black or form a series of 4–5 black ventrals separated from the next series by a single yellow ventral. There are 2–4 rows of small black spots on the anterior dorsum (L. taeniurus normally has a single row of 38–48 large black spots in juveniles that fade posteriorly in adults). 
Comment 
EtymologyNamed in honor of Janalee P. Caldwell. 
References
  • Dixon, J.R. 2000. Ecuadorian, Peruvian, and Bolivian snakes of the Liophis taeniurus complex with descriptions of two new species. Copeia 2000 (2): 482-490 - get paper here
  • Grazziotin, Felipe G.; Hussam Zaher, Robert W. Murphy, Gustavo Scrocchi, Marco A. Benavides, Ya-Ping Zhang and Sandro L. Bonatto 2012. Molecular phylogeny of the New World Dipsadidae (Serpentes: Colubroidea): a reappraisal. Cladistics DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2012.00393.x - get paper here
  • SMAGA, CHRISTOPHER R.; ALEX TTITO, ALESSANDRO CATENAZZI 2019. Arcanumophis, a new genus and generic allocation for Erythrolamprus problematicus (Myers 1986), Xenodontinae (Colubridae) from the Cordillera de Carabaya, southern Peru. Zootaxa 4671 (1): 129–138 - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
 
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