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Boiga stoliczkae (WALL, 1909)

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Higher TaxaColubridae, Colubrinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Tawny Cat Snake
G: Stoliczkas Nachtbaumnatter 
SynonymDipsadomorphus stoliczkae WALL 1909: 155
Boiga stoliczkae — SHAW 1940
Boiga ochracea stoliczkae — KRAMER 1977: 735
Boiga stoliczkae — KÖHLER et al. 2023 
DistributionC Nepal, India (Sikkim), N Myanmar

Type locality: “near Darjeeling, Burma”  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesLectotype. BMNH 94.12.31.55 (Figs. 17 and 18), an adult male from “Darjeeling” (west Bengal state, India), presented by william thomas Blanford. Paralectotypes. BMNH 72.4.17.119 and 72.4.17.386, both females from „Darjeeling“, presented by t.C. jerdon; BMNH 74.4.1193–1194, both females from „Burma“ [in error, most probably from the Eastern himalayas], presented by R.H. Beddome; BMNH 1909.3.13–15, halfgrown, one female and two with unknown sex; BMNH 1930.5.8.648–649, two skulls, 1930.5.8.650, genitals, and 1930.5.5.651, three vertebrae, all from „Darjeeling“ collected and presented by F. wall; BNHS 1772, a female from „tindharia, Darjeeling“, collector unknown; ZSIK 7869, male, 7873, 7878, 8476 and 11367 all females from „Darjeeling“ collected and presented by British botanist George Alexander Gammie (1864–1935). [stoliczkae] 
Diagnosis 
CommentSynonymy after SMITH 1943 and Köhler et al. 2023. “Wall has pointed out (1909) that Blyth’s hexagonatus is a juvenile specimen of cyanea, but his wish to retain the name hexagonatus by transferring the authorship to Stoliczka is not possible under the Rules of Nomenclature. The name hexagonatus must become a synonym of cyanea, and the next one available is Günther’s ochracea.” (cited after SMITH 1943). B. multomaculata and B. ochracea are closely related and may be conspecific (Weinell et al. 2020, 2021). Köhler et al. 2023 synonymized walli with ochracea.

Note that the original name has been cited as Dipsas ochraceus GÜNTHER 1868 or Dipsas ochraceus THEOBALD in GÜNTHER 1868. However, the paper by Theobald seems to have been published before that of Günther (and Günther actually refers to Theobald in his paper although without providing a published source).

Habitat: fully arboreal (Harrington et al. 2018). 
References
  • Ahsan, M. Farid and Shayla Parvin 2004. A record of Boiga ochracea walli (Stoliczka, 1870) from Bangladesh. Asiatic Herpetological Research 10: 235 - get paper here
  • Athreya, R. 2006. Eaglenest Biodiversity Project (2003 – 2006): Conservation resources for Eaglenest wildlife sanctuary. Kaati Trust, Pune, 196 pp. - get paper here
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  • Bhattarai S., Gurung A., Lamichhane BR., Regmi R., Dhungana M., Kumpakha B. and Subedi N. 2020. Amphibians and Reptiles of Chure Range, Nepal. President Chure Terai-Madhesh Conservation Development Board and National Trust for Nature Conservation, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal
  • Blackburn, D.G. 1993. STANDARDIZED CRITERIA FOR THE RECOGNITION OF REPRODUCTIVE MODES IN SQUAMATE REPTILES. Herpetologica 49 (1): 118-132 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1896. Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum, Vol. 3. London (Taylor & Francis), xiv + 727 pp. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, George A. 1890. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. Taylor & Francis, London, xviii, 541 pp. - get paper here
  • Chettri, Krishna and Damodar Thapa Chhetry 2013. Diversity of Snakes in Sarlahi District, Nepal. Our Nature 11(2): 201-207 - get paper here
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  • Das, Abhijit; Pratyush P. Mohapatra,, Jayaditya Purkayastha, Saibal Sengupta, Sushil K. Dutta, M. Firoz Ahmed, and Frank Tillack 2010. A CONTRIBUTION TO Boiga gokool (GRAY, 1835) (REPTILIA: SQUAMATA: COLUBRIDAE). Russ. J. Herpetol. 17 (3): 161 – 178 - get paper here
  • Das, Abhijit; Uttam Saikia, B. H. C. K. Murthy, Santanu Dey and Sushil K. Dutta 2009. A herpetofaunal inventory of Barail Wildlife Sanctuary and adjacent regions, Assam, north-eastern India. Hamadryad 34 (1): 117 – 134 - get paper here
  • Das, I. 2012. A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of South-East Asia: Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Myanmar, Borneo, Sumatra, Java and Bali. Oxford J, ohn Beaufoy Publishing - get paper here
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  • Günther, A. 1868. Sixth account of new species of snakes in the collection of the British Museum. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 1: 413-429 - get paper here
  • Harrington, Sean M; Jordyn M de Haan, Lindsey Shapiro, Sara Ruane 2018. Habits and characteristics of arboreal snakes worldwide: arboreality constrains body size but does not affect lineage diversification. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 125 (1): 61–71 - get paper here
  • ISLAM, NAFISA N.; ABU A. SAJIB, MD SAJEDUL ISLAM & MD SAGIR AHMED. 2022. Molecular identification of snakes from cast-off skin based on COI marker in Bangladesh. Herpetology Notes 15: 699–709. - get paper here
  • Kästle , W., Rai, K. & Schleich, H.H. 2013. FIELD GUIDE to Amphibians and Reptiles of Nepal. ARCO-Nepal e.V., 625 pp. - get paper here
  • KÖHLER, G., CHARUNROCHANA, P. T., MOGK, L., THAN, N. L., KURNIAWAN, N., KADAFI, A. M., ... & O’SHEA, M. A. R. K. 2023. A taxonomic revision of Boiga multomaculata (Boie, 1827) and B. ochracea (Theobald, 1868), with the description of a new subspecies (Squamata, Serpentes, Colubridae). Zootaxa 5270 (2): 151-193 - get paper here
  • Kramer, E. 1977. Zur Schlangenfauna Nepals. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 84 (3): 721-761. - get paper here
  • Lalremsanga, H.T.; Saipari Sailo and Chinliansiama 2011. Diversity of Snakes (Reptilia: Squamata) and Role of Environmental Factors in Their Distribution in Mizoram, Northeast India. Advances in Environmental Chemistry - get paper here
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  • Lenz, Norbert 2012. Von Schmetterlingen und Donnerdrachen - Natur und Kultur in Bhutan. Karlsruher Naturhefte 4, Naturkundemuseum Karlsruhe, 124 pp.
  • Mahony, S. and A. H. M. Ali Reza. 2007. A herpetological collection from the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh, with two new species records for the country. Hamadryad 32 (1): 45-56 - get paper here
  • Mahony, Stephen; Md. Kamrul Hasan, Md. Mofizul Kabir, Mushfiq Ahmed and Md. Kamal Hossain. 2009. A catalogue of amphibians and reptiles in the collection of Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Hamadryad 34 (1): 80 – 94 - get paper here
  • Malsawmdawngliana, B. Boruah, N.G. Patel, S. Lalronunga, I. Zosangliana, K. Lalhmangaiha & A. Das 2022. An updated checklist of reptiles from Dampa Tiger Reserve, Mizoram, India, with sixteen new distribution records. Journal of Threatened Taxa 14(10): 21946–21960 - get paper here
  • Orlov, Nikolai L. and Sergei A. Ryabov 2002. A new species of the genus Boiga (Serpentes, Colubridae, Colubrinae) from Tanahjampea Island and description of "black form" of Boiga cynodon Complex from Sumatra (Indonesia). Russ. J. Herpetol. 9 (1): 33-56 - get paper here
  • PATRA, ANWESHAN; HT LALREMSANGA, ANITA MALHOTRA, AJAY KARTIK & VISHAL SANTRA. 2021. BOIGA OCHRACEA (Tawny Cat Snake). FORAGING BEHAVIOR. Herpetological Review 52 (1): 147–148. - get paper here
  • PRADHAN, ADITYA. 2021. BOIGA OCHRACEA (Tawny Cat Snake). DIET. Herpetological Review 52 (1): 147. - get paper here
  • Purkayastha J. 2013. An Amateur’s Guide to Reptiles of Assam. EBH Publishers (India) - get paper here
  • Rahman, Shahriar Caesar;,, S.M.A. Rashid, Kanai Das, Luca Luiselli,∗ 2013. Composition and structure of a snake assemblage in an altered tropical forest-plantation mosaic in Bangladesh. Amphibia-Reptilia 34 (3): 41-50 - get paper here
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  • Theobald, William 1868. Catalogue of the reptiles of British Birma, embracing the provinces of Pegu, Martaban, and Tenasserim; with descriptions of new or little-known species. Zool. J. Linnean Soc. 10: 4-67. - get paper here
  • Tillack, Frank 1999. Boiga ochracea stoliczkae (Wall). Sauria 21 (2): 2 - get paper here
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  • Weinell, J. L., Barley, A. J., Siler, C. D., Orlov, N. L., Ananjeva, N. B., Oaks, J. R., ... & Brown, R. M. 2020. Phylogenetic relationships and biogeographic range evolution in cat-eyed snakes, Boiga (Serpentes: Colubridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - get paper here
  • Zug, G.R. & Mitchell, J.C. 1995. Amphibians and Reptiles of the Royal Chitwan National Park, Nepal. Asiatic Herpetological Research 6: 172-180 - get paper here
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